Activated Carbon-Supported BiFeO3 for Sustainable Dye Degradation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15776080

Keywords:

Photocatalysis, Activated carbon, BiFeO3, Tartrazine

Abstract

The persistence and toxicity of synthetic dyes in aquatic environments demand innovative and sustainable treatment solutions. This study investigates the photocatalytic degradation of tartrazine using an activated carbon-supported BiFeO3 (AC/BFO) composite under visible light. The AC/BFO catalyst was characterized using SEM, BET, XRD and FT-IR analyses to confirm its structural and chemical properties. Key reaction parameters, including catalyst loading, hydrogen peroxide concentration, and pH, were optimized to maximize degradation efficiency. The results revealed that a catalyst loading of 0.2 g/L, 10 mM hydrogen peroxide, and pH 3 achieved the highest degradation rate. These findings highlight the potential of AC/BFO composites as effective photocatalysts for dye-laden wastewater treatment, contributing to the advancement of green and sustainable remediation technologies.

 

References

Arabacı, B., Bakır, R., Orak, C., Yüksel, A., 2024. Integrating experimental and machine learning approaches for predictive analysis of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution using Cu/g-C3N4. Renewable Energy, 237: 121737.

Arabacı, B., Bakır, R., Orak, C., Yüksel, A., 2025. Predictive modeling of photocatalytic hydrogen production: ıntegrating experimental ınsights with machine learning on Fe/g-C3N4 catalysts. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 64(10): 5184–99.

Askarniya, Z., Soroush, B., Shirish, H., Sonawane Grzegorz B., 2022. A Comparative Study on the Decolorization of Tartrazine, Ponceau 4R, and Coomassie Brilliant Blue Using Persulfate and Hydrogen Peroxide Based Advanced Oxidation Processes Combined with Hydrodynamic Cavitation. Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification 181.

Bakır, R., Orak, C., 2024. Stacked machine learning approach for predicting evolved hydrogen from sugar ındustry wastewater. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 85: 75–87.

Bakır, R., Orak, C., Yüksel, A., 2024a. A machine learning ensemble approach for predicting solar-sensitive hybrid photocatalysts on hydrogen evolution. Physica Scripta, 99(7): 076015.

Bakır, R., Orak, C., Yüksel, A., 2024b. Optimizing hydrogen evolution prediction: a unified approach using random forests, lightgbm, and bagging regressor ensemble model. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 67: 101–10.

Batur, E., Orhan, B., Sabit, H., Şahin, Ö., Kutluay, S., 2022. Enhancement in ıncident photon-to-current conversion efficiency of manganese-decorated activated carbon-supported cadmium sulfide nanocomposite. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 33(20): 16286–96.

Batur, E., Şahin, Ö., Orhan, B., Sabit, H., Kutluay, S., 2023. High solar cell efficiency of lanthanum-alloyed activated carbon–supported cadmium sulfide as a promising semiconductor nanomaterial. Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society, 59(1): 9–18.

Cao, Y., Guanqing, Y., Ying, G., Xuelian, H., Guozhen, F., Shuo, W., 2022. Facile synthesis of tio2/g-c3n4 nanosheet heterojunctions for efficient photocatalytic degradation of tartrazine under simulated sunlight. Applied Surface Science, 600.

Gupta Vinod K., Rajeev J., Arunima, N., Shilpi, A., Meenakshi, S., 2011. Removal of the hazardous dye-tartrazine by photodegradation on titanium dioxide surface. Materials Science and Engineering C, 31(5):1062–67.

Haste, Z.Ö., Horoz, S., Orak, C., Biçer, E., 2024. Green-Synthesized SnO2 derived from kombucha tea and assessment of ıts photocatalytic activity for the degradation of procion red MX-5B. ChemistrySelect, 9(43): e202403264.

Horoz, S., Orak, C., Biçer, E., 2024. Green synthesis of ZnO and Ni-Doped ZnO from okra stalks for the photocatalytic degradation of procion red MX-5B. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 1–9.

Hussain, T.S.A., Siddiqi, S.A., Awan, M.S., 2013. Induced modifications in the properties of sr doped BiFeO3 multiferroics. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International 23(5):487–92.

Jain, A., Rajasekhar, B., Srinivasan, M.P., 2016. Hydrothermal conversion of biomass waste to activated carbon with high porosity: a review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 283:789–805.

Joshiba, G.J., Kumar, P.S., Rangasamy, G., Ngueagni, P.T., Pooja, G., Balji, G.B., ... El-Serehy, H.A., 2022. Iron doped activated carbon for effective removal of tartrazine and methylene blue dye from the aquatic systems: Kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics and desorption studies. Environmental Research, 215: 114317.

Monser, L., Nafaâ, A., 2009. Tartrazine modified activated carbon for the removal of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161(1): 263–69.

Nisar, A., Muhammad, S., Muhammad, U., Majid, M., Muhammad, A., Iltaf K., Javaid, A., 2020. Kinetic modeling of ZnO-RGO catalyzed degradation of methylene blue. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, 52(10): 645–54.

Orak, C., 2024a. Application of response surface methodology for bioenergy generation in a yeast-based microbial fuel cell. RSC Advances, 14(46): 34356–61.

Orak, C., 2024b. Enhanced degradation of procion red MX-5B Using Fe-doped corn cob ash and fe-doped g-C3N4. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 46(1): 14244–58.

Orak, C., 2024c. Treatment of sugar ındustry wastewater via fenton oxidation with zero-valent ıron. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 45(1): 100–104.

Orak, C., Atalay, S., Ersöz, G., 2016. Degradation of Ethylparaben Using Photo-Fenton-like Oxidation over BiFeO3. Anadolu Unıversıty Journal Of Scıence And Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, 17(5): 915–915.

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

ORAK, C., KÖŞE KAYA, K., & HOROZ, S. (2025). Activated Carbon-Supported BiFeO3 for Sustainable Dye Degradation. ISPEC JOURNAL OF SCIENCE INSTITUTE, 4(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15776080

Issue

Section

Articles